Atmospheric convection is one of the most important part of climate systems. Ranging from a few kilometers to tropospheric top, atmospheric convection is manifested by cumulus clouds with significant vertical extension c...

In a forest, plants emit a number of highly reactive organic gases into the atmosphere. The major species include isoprene (C5H8), monoterpene (C10H16) and other terpenoids, which are also known as the essential componen...

In Taiwan, river dust is a common phenomenon caused by strong winds under certain drought atmospheric conditions such as winter monsoon, foehn winds and even typhoon circulations. River dust has severe impact on air qua...