In a forest, plants emit a number of highly reactive organic gases into the atmosphere. The major species include isoprene (C5H8), monoterpene (C10H16) and other terpenoids, which are also known as the essential componen...

Cloud microphysical processes in convective clouds are often ignored or parameterized in a relatively crude way, e.g., via assuming a constant for converting cloud water to precipitation universally in GCMs. A two-moment...

The Heinrich Event (HE), a millennial-scale cold event in the North Atlantic, is characterized by the occurrence of a large amount of coarse terrigenous grains in marine sediments. There are 7 HEs in the past 70 thousand...